Indonesia Needs to Destroy Noordin’s Network to Win Terror War
Indonesian police after foiling a plan by terrorist Noordin M Top’s network to attack Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s residence, needs to destroy the group in order to win the terror war.
Authorities on Aug. 8 killed a militant thought to be Noordin, Indonesia’s most wanted man, in a house 360 kilometers (224 miles) east of Jakarta, local television channels including TV-One reported. National Police Chief Bambang Hendarso Danuri said it may take a week to positively identify the dead. Two other terrorists were killed near Jakarta, while five have been arrested across Java island.
The multiple raids by the police and the possible death of Noordin are “significant achievements,” for Indonesia, said Keith Loveard, a security analyst at Jakarta-based Concord Consulting. Yudhoyono, re-elected for a second-term last month, needs to step up the nation’s fight against terrorism to keep his pledge of ensuring security in Asia’s third-most populated nation.
Yudhoyono “must make this a personal mandate to get rid of the extremist and terrorist groups that operate in Indonesia,” said Rohan Gunaratna, head of the Singapore-based International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research. “They must dismantle the extremist infrastructure that is producing the recruits and the funding.”
The government should close down publishers of books such as “Awaiting the Destruction of America and Europe,” and “Judging the Status of Rulers Who Reject Sharia,” as well as enact stricter legislation to discourage people from joining terror organizations, Gunaratna said.
‘Rock Idol’
Some 17 people involved in Indonesia’s spate of terror attacks graduated from the al-Mukmin Islamic school in Ngruki, Sukoharjo, according to the Brussels-based International Crisis Group. Most of the radical books including one written by a terrorist executed for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings are sold near the school.
“Impassioned youngsters who want to die as martyrs seek out Noordin” because they think he’s “cool” and “like a rock idol,” said Noor Huda Ismail, an analyst with the Jakarta- based Institute for International Peacebuilding, and a graduate of al-Mukmin.
Gunaratna said the Malaysia-born Noordin may still be alive. He is getting support from the Jemaah Islamiyah, which wants to eliminate the Indonesian president, he said.
“Still police deserve enormous credit,” for tracking down terrorist networks in Bekasi, 20 kilometers east of Jakarta and Temanggung, in Central Java, said Sidney Jones, a security analyst at the International Crisis Group in Jakarta, who also said that Noordin may be alive.
Car Bomb
Noordin, 40, a former member of Jemaah Islamiyah, a terror organization linked to al-Qaeda, is suspected to have been involved in the July 17 suicide bombings at the JW Marriott and Ritz Carlton hotels in Jakarta.
The house in Bekasi is thought to have been a safe-house for Noordin, Danuri said. Terrorists used the house to assemble bombs, he said. Two militants were killed in the raid.
Authorities discovered “hundreds of kilograms” of material to be used to make bombs similar to the explosive device found at the Marriott last month, a pick-up truck to be used as a car bomb and bullets, police said. The terrorist were planning to use the car bomb to attack Yudhoyono’s home, about 10 kilometers from the site, said Danuri.
Noordin is suspected to have been involved in attacks that killed about 290 people since 2000, including 202 people in Bali seven years ago.
“Noordin relied on the larger JI network,” said Gunaratna. “It’s so important for Indonesia to have the will and the leadership to take down this network.”
Detachment 88
Noordin allegedly was involved in a 2003 bombing at the same Marriott hotel that killed 12 people and a 2004 blast outside the Australian Embassy in Jakarta that killed at least nine, and another attack in Bali in 2005 when three suicide bombers killed themselves and 20 others.
The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation added Noordin’s name to its “Seeking Terrorism Information” list in 2006.
Noordin split from Jemaah Islamiyah and formed a group to carry on attacks after leaders of the Southeast Asian terror organization were caught or killed by Indonesian counter-terror agency Detachment 88. Authorities in 2005 killed Azhari Husin, Noordin’s accomplice. Noordin escaped during that raid.
Abu Dujana, one of Jemaah Islamiyah’s suspected leaders, was arrested in 2007. The three terrorists convicted for the 2002 Bali bombings, Amrozi, Imam Samudra and Ali Ghufron, were executed by a firing squad in November last year. Riduan bin Isomuddin, also known as Hambali, the suspected leader of al- Qaeda in Southeast Asia, was captured in Thailand in 2003.
Noordin planned the attack on Yudhoyono in April to avenge the death of the three bombers executed last year, Danuri said.
Attempts by authorities to break up the terrorism network in part helped Yudhoyono keep Indonesia free of terror attacks for the past four years and boosted the president’s popularity. Yudhoyono won 60.8 percent of the votes in July 8 elections.